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[three] For example, in England, the High Court and also the Court of Appeals are each bound by their very own previous decisions, however, since the Practice Statement 1966 the Supreme Court of your United Kingdom can deviate from its earlier decisions, Despite the fact that in practice it hardly ever does. A notable example of when the court has overturned its precedent would be the case of R v Jogee, where the Supreme Court with the United Kingdom ruled that it and the other courts of England and Wales experienced misapplied the regulation for nearly thirty years.

The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The a good amount of this power casts an obligation to the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for any crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Read more

10 . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair on the offender along with the Magistracy is to make certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other courts but they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.

The loads of this power casts an obligation to the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for your crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it truly is made obvious that police is free to just take action against any person that is indulged in criminal activities subject matter to legislation. 8. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two weeks, address the alleged police misconduct. When the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, and they shall be assigned non-field duties within the interim period. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 113 Order Date: 08-APR-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Plainly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion involves a transfer into a higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, over the other hand, offers financial relief by putting an employee in a very higher pay scale, without modifying their position duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained while in the same pay back scale for a long time, particularly when they absence chances for promotion. Upgradation is really a policy Device used to reduce the hardship of long-term stagnation. Read more

one hundred forty five . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the instant Petition under Article 199 from the Constitution based on the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued towards the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement within the FIR lodged by FIA and in the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD 12 Justice in the Peace u/s 22-A will not be obliged to afford a possibility of hearing to the accused party; nor obliged to always or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is needed to take into consideration all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal law from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a number website of the relevant factors. Read more

11 . Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Primarily, this is often a free and democratic nation, and once a person becomes a major he / she can marry whosoever he/she likes; If your parents from the boy or girl usually do not approve of this kind of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the utmost they are able to do if they might Lower off social relations with the son or maybe the daughter, However they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes these types of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Woman that's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or man that is a major, the pair is neither harassed by anybody nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anyone who presents these kinds of threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to activity by instituting criminal proceedings from the police against these persons and further stern action is taken against such person(s) as provided by regulation.

Some bodies are given statutory powers to issue steering with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, such as the Highway Code.

500,000/- (Rupees Five hundred thousand only) Every along with the same shall be stored from the police station for the effect that no harm shall be caused to your petitioners. five. In view of the above mentioned, this Constitutional Petition is disposed of Read more

twelve . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The law enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair towards the offender and the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts However they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

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As the Supreme Court may be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has become achieved, therefore the decision on the Supreme Court needs being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(two) of the Constitution. ten. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

The Court directed the Chief Secretary of Sindh to ensure the Act's effective implementation in line with its first purpose and called for educational programs Bachelor diploma(s) in the subject of cooperative societies. Read more